Physics: Foundations and Applications. Vol. 1 – Robert Eisberg, Lawrence S. Lerner – 1st Edition

Description

The book is written in an expansive style. Attention paid to motivating the introduction of new topics is one aspect of this style. Another is the space devoted to showing that physics is an experimentally based science. In Volume I direct experimental evidence is repeatedly brought into the developments by the use of photographs.

Developments are often presented in “spiral” fashion. That is, a qualitative discussion is followed by a more rigorous treatment. An example is found in the development of Newton’s second law. Chapter 1 introduces its most important features in a purely qualitative way. When the second law is treated systematically in Chap. 4, Newton’s approach, using intuitive notions of mass and force, is followed by Mach’s approach, where mass and force are defined logically in terms of momentum in a manner suggested by the analysis of a set of collision experiments.

The book contains many features designed to help the student. For instance, when a term is defined formally or by implication, or is redefined in a broader way, it is emphasized with boldface letters. And all such items in boldface are listed in the index to make it easy to locate definitions which a student may have forgotten.

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  • PREFACE

    Chapter 1: AN INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICS
    1-1 What Is Physics?
    1-2 The Domains of Physics
    1-3 Force and Motion in Newtonian Mechanics

    Chapter 2: KINEMATICS IN ONE DIMENSION
    2-1 One-Dimensional Motion
    2-2 Position and Units of Length
    2-3 Time and Units of Time
    2-4 Velocity
    2-5 Differentiation
    2-6 Acceleration
    2-7 Velocity and Position for Constant Acceleration
    2-8 Vertical Free Fall
    Exercises

    Chapter 3 KINEMATICS IN TWO AND THREE DIMENSIONS
    3-1 Projectile Motion
    3-2 Properties of Vectors
    3-3 Position, Velocity, and Acceleration Vectors
    3-4 The Parabolic Trajectory
    3-5 Uniform Circular Motion and Centripetal Acceleration
    3-6 The Minimum-Orbit Earth Satellite
    3-7 The Conical Pendulum and the Banking of Curves
    3-8 The Galilean Transformations
    Exercises

    Chapter 4 NEWTON’S LAWS OF MOTION
    4-1 Newton’s First Law and Inertial Reference Frames
    4-2 Newton’s Second and Third Laws
    4-3 Mass and Momentum Conservation
    4-4 Force and Newton’s Second Law
    4-5 Momentum Conservation and Newton’s Third Law
    4-6 Forces in Mechanical Systems
    Exercises

    Chapter 5 APPLICATIONS OF NEWTON’S LAWS
    5-1 The Free-Body Diagram
    5-2 Atwood’s Machine and Similar Systems
    5-3 Motion with Contact Friction
    5-4 Fictitious Forces
    5-5 Rockets
    5-6 The Skydiver
    Exercises

    Chapter 6 OSCILLATORY MOTION
    6-1 Stable Equilibrium and Oscillatory Motion
    6-2 The Body at the End of a Spring
    6-3 The Simple Pendulum
    6-4 Numerical Solution of Differential Equations
    6-5 Analytical Solution of the Harmonic Oscillator Equation
    6-6 The Damped Oscillator
    Exercises

    Chapter 7 ENERGY RELATIONS
    7-1 A Preview of Energy Relations
    7-2 Work Done by a Variable Force
    7-3 Integration
    7-4 Work and Kinetic Energy
    7-5 Conservative Forces
    7-6 Potential Energy and Energy Conservation
    7-7 Evaluation of Force from Potential Energy
    Exercises

    Chapter 8 APPLICATIONS OF ENERGY RELATIONS
    8-1 Power
    8-2 Machines
    8-3 Impulse and Collisions
    8-4 Harmonic Oscillations
    8-5 Lightly Damped Oscillations
    Exercises

    Chapter 9 ROTATIONAL MOTION, I
    9-1 Rotational Kinematics for a Fixed Axis
    9-2 Rotational Kinematics for a Free Axis
    9-3 Angular Momentum
    9-4 Torque
    9-5 Rotation of Systems and Angular Momentum Conservation
    9-6 Static Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies and Center of Mass
    9-7 Stability of Equilibrium
    Exercises

    Chapter 10 ROTATIONAL MOTION, II
    10-1 Moment of Inertia
    10-2 The Physical Pendulum and the Torsion Pendulum
    10-3 The Top
    10-4 Rotation about an Accelerating Center of Mass
    10-5 Energy in Rotational Motion
    Exercises

    Chapter 11 GRAVITATION AND CENTRAL FORCE MOTION
    11-1 Universal Gravitation
    11-2 Determination of the Universal Gravitational Constant G
    11-3 The Mechanics of Circular Orbits: Analytical Treatment
    11-4 Reduced Mass
    11-5 The Mechanics of Orbits: Numerical Treatment
    11-6 Energy in Gravitational Orbits
    11-7 Perturbations and Orbit Stability
    Exercises

    Chapter 12 MECHANICAL TRAVELING WAVES
    12-1 Traveling Waves
    12-2 Wave Trains
    12-3 The Wave Equation
    12-4 Traveling-Wave Solutions to the Wave Equation
    12-5 Energy in Waves
    12-6 Longitudinal Waves and Multidimensional Waves
    12-7 The Doppler Effect
    Exercises

    Chapter 13 SUPERPOSITION OF MECHANICAL WAVES
    13-1 Superposition of Waves
    13-2 Reflection of Waves
    13-3 Standing Waves
    13-4 Standing-Wave Solutions to the Wave Equation
    13-5 Standing Waves on a Circular Membrane
    13-6 Acoustics
    13-7 Fourier Synthesis
    13-8 The Physics of Music
    Exercises

    Chapter 14 RELATIVISTIC KINEMATICS
    14-1 The Relativistic Domain
    14-2 The Speed of Light
    14-3 The Equivalence of Inertial Frames
    14-4 Simultaneity
    14-5 Time Dilation and Length Contraction
    14-6 The Lorentz Position-Time Transformation
    14-7 The Lorentz Velocity Transformation
    Exercises

    Chapter 15 RELATIVISTIC MECHANICS
    15-1 The Basis of Relativistic Mechanics
    15-2 Relativistic Mass and Momentum
    15-3 Relativistic Force and Energy
    15-4 Relativistic Energy Relations
    15-5 Energy and Rest Mass in Chemical and Nuclear Reactions
    15-6 Nuclear Reaction Q Values
    Exercises

    ANSWERS
    INDEX
  • Citation

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