The Basics of Crystallography and Diffraction – Christopher Hammond – 3rd Edition

Description

This book provides a clear introduction to the issues that are essential for students in a wide range of scientific disciplines, but otherwise are covered only in specialized texts and mathematically detailed. Shows how the crystal structures can be built from simple ideas of atomic packing and coordination, develops the concepts of crystal symmetry, point groups and spaces through two-dimensional examples of patterns, explains the concept of Reticular reciprocity in simple terms and show its importance in the understanding of light, X ray and electron diffraction.

practical examples of applications of these techniques and also the importance of diffraction performance optical instruments are described. The book is also of value to the general reader, as shown, for biographical and historical references, how developed the subject and thus indicates some of the excitement of scientific discovery

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  • 1. Crystals and crystal structure
    2. Two-dimensional patterns, lattices, and symmetry
    3. Bravais lattices and crystal systems
    4. Crystal symmetry, point groups, and crystal structures: the external symmetry of crystals
    5. Describing lattice planes and directions in crystals: Miller indices and zone axis symbols
    6. The reciprocal lattice
    7. The diffraction of light
    8. X-ray diffraction: The contributions of M. von Laue, W.H. and W.L. Bragg, and P.P. Ewald
    9. The diffraction of X-rays and electrons
    10. X-rays and electron diffraction of polycrystalline materials
    Appendix 1. Useful components for a crystallography model-building kit and suppliers
    Appendix 2. Computer programs in crystallography
    Appendix 3.Biographical notes on crystallographers and scientists mentioned in the text
    Appendix 4. Some useful crystallographic relationships
    Appendix 5. A simple introduction to vectors and complex numbers and their uses in crystallography
    Appendxix6. Systematic absences (extinctions) in X-ray diffraction and double diffraction in electron diffraction patterns
    Answers to exercises
    Further reading
    Index
  • Citation

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