Physics: Foundations and Applications. Vol. 2 – Robert Eisberg, Lawrence S. Lerner – 1st Edition

PREFACE

Chapter 16 MECHANICS OF CONTINUOUS MEDIA
16-1 Continuous Media
16-2 Stress and Strain
16-3 Fluids and Pressure
16-4 Boyle’s Law
16-5 Bulk Modulus and Compressibility
16-6 Fluid Friction, Laminar Flow, and Turbulent Flow
16-7 Dynamics of Ideal Fluids
Exercises

Chapter 17 THE PHENOMENOLOGY OF HEAT
17-1 The Phenomenological Approach
17-2 Temperature
17-3 Charles’ Law
17-4 The Equation of State of an Ideal Gas
17-5 Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids
17-6 Heat
17-7 The Mechanical Equivalent of Heat
Exercises

Chapter 18 KINETIC THEORY AND STATISTICAL MECHANICS
18-1 The Ideal-Gas Model
18-2 Kinetic Theory of the Ideal Gas
18-3 Improvements to the Kinetic Theory
18-4 Heat Capacity and Equipartition
18-5 The Boltzmann Factor
18-6 The Maxwell-Boltzmann Speed Distribution
18-7 Disorder and Entropy
Exercises

Chapter 19 THERMODYNAMICS
19-1 Thermodynamic Interactions and the First Law of Thermodynamics
19-2 Isometric and Isobaric Processes
19-3 Isothermal and Adiabatic Processes
19-4 Entropy, Temperature, and Thermodynamic Efficiency
19-5 The Carnot Engine and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
19-6 Heat Pumps, Refrigerators, and Engines
19-7 The Third Law of Thermodynamics
Exercises

Chapter 20 THE ELECTRIC FORCE AND THE ELECTRIC FIELD
20-1 The Electromagnetic Force
20-2 Electric Charge and Coulomb’s Law
20-3 Alpha-Particle Scattering
20-4 The Electric Field and Electric Field Lines
20-5 Electric Flux and Gauss’ Law
20-6 Applications of Gauss’ Law
Exercises

Chapter 21 THE ELECTRIC POTENTIAL
21-1 Electric Potential Energy and Electric Potential
21-2 Evaluation of Electric Field from Electric Potential
21-3 Equipotential Surfaces and Electric Field Lines
21-4 Electric Dipoles
21-5 Laplace’s Equation
21-6 Capacitors and Capacitance
21-7 Energy in Capacitors and Electric Fields
21-8 Dielectrics
Exercises

Chapter 22 STEADY ELECTRIC CURRENTS
22-1 Electromotive Force and Its Sources
22-2 Flow of Electric Charge and Electric Current
22-3 Ohm’s Law
22-4 The Electron Gas
22-5 The Microscopic Basis of Electric Resistance
22-6 Joule’s Law
22-7 Direct-Current Circuits
Exercises

Chapter 23 MAGNETIC FIELDS, I
23-1 Magnetic Poles and Magnetic Field Lines
23-2 The Magnetic Force and the Magnetic Field
23-3 Cyclotron Resonance and Cyclotrons
23-4 The Lorentz Force
23-5 The Biot-Savart Law
23-6 Ampere’s Law
23-7 Applications of Ampere’s Law
Exercises

Chapter 24 MAGNETIC FIELDS, II
24-1 Ampere’s Experiment and the Ampere
24-2 Relativistic Origin of the Magnetic Force
24-3 Magnetic Dipoles and Their Applications
24-4 Ampere’s Conjecture and Diamagnetism
24-5 Paramagnetism and Ferromagnetism
Exercises

Chapter 25 ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
25-1 Faraday’s Law: Induced Currents
25-2 Faraday’s Law: The Crucial Role of Changing Magnetic Flux
25-3 Faraday’s Law: Induced Electric Fields
25-4 Electric Generators and Motors
25-5 Inductance and Inductors
25-6 Energy in Inductors and Magnetic Fields
Exercises

Chapter 26 CHANGING ELECTRIC CURRENTS
26-1 Inductance, Resistance, and Capacitance in Electric Circuits
26-2 The RL Circuit
26-3 The RC Circuit
26-4 The LC Circuit
26-5 The LRC Circuit
26-6 Alternating-Current Circuits: Numerical Description
26-7 Alternating-Current Circuits: Phasor Description
26-8 Alternating-Current Circuits: Analytical Description
26-9 Power in Alternating-Current Circuits
Exercises

Chapter 27 MAXWELL’S EQUATIONS AND ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
27- 1 The Displacement Current
27-2 Maxwell’s Equations
27-3 The Electromagnetic Wave Equations
27-4 Electromagnetic Waves
27-5 Energy and Momentum in Electromagnetic Radiation
27-6 Emission of Radiation by Accelerated Charges
Exercises

Chapter 28 WAVE OPTICS
28-1 Huygens’ Construction
28-2 Reflection
28-3 The Speed of Light in Transparent Materials
28-4 Refraction and Total Internal Reflection
28-5 Dispersion
28-6 Two-Slit Diffraction
28-7 Multislit Diffraction
28-8 Single-Slit Diffraction
28-9 Polarization of Light
Exercises

Chapter 29 RAY OPTICS
29-1 Wave Optics and Ray Optics
29-2 Fermat’s Principle
29-3 Lenses
29-4 Image Formation
29-5 Optical Systems
29-6 The Matrix Method
29-7 Applications of the Matrix Method
Exercises

Chapter 30 PARTICLE-WAVE DUALITY
30-1 The Quantum Domain
30-2 The Emission and Absorption of Photons
30-3 The Scattering of Photons
30-4 Recent Evidence for the Existence of Photons
30-5 The Wavelike Motion of Photons
30-6 Matter Waves
30-7 The Uncertainty Principles
Exercises

Chapter 31 ENERGY QUANTIZATION IN MATTER
31-1 The Particle in a Box
31-2 The Hydrogen Atom
31-3 Schrodinger’s Equation
31-4 The Harmonic Oscillator
Exercises

ANSWERS
INDEX