Introduction to Probability Models – Sheldon M. Ross – 11th Edition

Description

Introduction to Probability Models; Eleventh Edition is the latest version of Sheldon Ross’s classic bestseller; used extensively by professionals and as the primary text for a first undergraduate course in applied probability. The book introduces the reader to elementary probability theory and stochastic processes; and shows how probability theory can be applied fields such as engineering; computer science; management science; the physical and social sciences; and operations research.

The hallmark features of this text have been retained in this eleventh edition: superior writing style; excellent exercises and examples covering the wide breadth of coverage of probability topic; and real-world applications in engineering; science; business and economics. The 65% new chapter material includes coverage of finite capacity queues; insurance risk models; and Markov chains; as well as updated data. The book contains compulsory material for new Exam 3 of the Society of Actuaries including several sections in the new exams. It also presents new applications of probability models in biology and new material on Point Processes; including the Hawkes process. There is a list of commonly used notations and equations; along with an instructor’s solutions manual.

This text will be a helpful resource for professionals and students in actuarial science; engineering; operations research; and other fields in applied probability.

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  • Preface
    New to This Edition
    Course
    Examples and Exercises
    Organization
    Acknowledgments
    Introduction to Probability Theory
    Abstract

    1.1 Introduction
    1.2 Sample Space and Events
    1.3 Probabilities Defined on Events
    1.4 Conditional Probabilities
    1.5 Independent Events
    1.6 Bayes’ Formula
    Exercises
    References
    Random Variables
    Abstract

    2.1 Random Variables
    2.2 Discrete Random Variables
    2.3 Continuous Random Variables
    2.4 Expectation of a Random Variable
    2.5 Jointly Distributed Random Variables
    2.6 Moment Generating Functions
    2.7 The Distribution of the Number of Events that Occur
    2.8 Limit Theorems
    2.9 Stochastic Processes
    Exercises
    References
    Conditional Probability and Conditional Expectation
    Abstract

    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 The Discrete Case
    3.3 The Continuous Case
    3.4 Computing Expectations by Conditioning
    3.5 Computing Probabilities by Conditioning
    3.6 Some Applications
    3.7 An Identity for Compound Random Variables
    Exercises
    Markov Chains
    Abstract

    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Chapman–Kolmogorov Equations
    4.3 Classification of States
    4.4 Long-Run Proportions and Limiting Probabilities
    4.5 Some Applications
    4.6 Mean Time Spent in Transient States
    4.7 Branching Processes
    4.8 Time Reversible Markov Chains
    4.9 Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods
    4.10 Markov Decision Processes
    4.11 Hidden Markov Chains
    Exercises
    References
    The Exponential Distribution and the Poisson Process
    Abstract

    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 The Exponential Distribution
    5.3 The Poisson Process
    5.4 Generalizations of the Poisson Process
    5.5 Random Intensity Functions and Hawkes Processes
    Exercises
    References
    Continuous-Time Markov Chains
    Abstract

    6.1 Introduction
    6.2 Continuous-Time Markov Chains
    6.3 Birth and Death Processes
    6.4 The Transition Probability Function Pij(t)
    6.5 Limiting Probabilities
    6.6 Time Reversibility
    6.7 The Reversed Chain
    6.8 Uniformization
    6.9 Computing the Transition Probabilities
    Exercises
    References
    Renewal Theory and Its Applications
    Abstract

    7.1 Introduction
    7.2 Distribution of N(t)
    7.3 Limit Theorems and Their Applications
    7.4 Renewal Reward Processes
    7.5 Regenerative Processes
    7.6 Semi-Markov Processes
    7.7 The Inspection Paradox
    7.8 Computing the Renewal Function
    7.9 Applications to Patterns
    7.10 The Insurance Ruin Problem
    Exercises
    References
    Queueing Theory
    Abstract

    8.1 Introduction
    8.2 Preliminaries
    8.3 Exponential Models
    8.4 Network of Queues
    8.5 The System M/G/1
    8.6 Variations on the M/G/1
    8.7 The Model G/M/1
    8.8 A Finite Source Model
    8.9 Multiserver Queues
    Exercises
    References
    Reliability Theory
    Abstract

    9.1 Introduction
    9.2 Structure Functions
    9.3 Reliability of Systems of Independent Components
    9.4 Bounds on the Reliability Function
    9.5 System Life as a Function of Component Lives
    9.6 Expected System Lifetime
    9.7 Systems with Repair
    Exercises
    References
    Brownian Motion and Stationary Processes
    Abstract

    10.1 Brownian Motion
    10.2 Hitting Times, Maximum Variable, and the Gambler’s Ruin Problem
    10.3 Variations on Brownian Motion
    10.4 Pricing Stock Options
    10.5 The Maximum of Brownian Motion with Drift
    10.6 White Noise
    10.7 Gaussian Processes
    10.8 Stationary and Weakly Stationary Processes
    10.9 Harmonic Analysis of Weakly Stationary Processes
    Exercises
    References
    Simulation
    Abstract

    11.1 Introduction
    11.2 General Techniques for Simulating Continuous Random Variables
    11.3 Special Techniques for Simulating Continuous Random Variables
    11.4 Simulating from Discrete Distributions
    11.5 Stochastic Processes
    11.6 Variance Reduction Techniques
    11.7 Determining the Number of Runs
    11.8 Generating from the Stationary Distribution of a Markov Chain
    Exercises
    References

    Solutions to Starred Exercises
    Chapter 1
    Chapter 2
    Chapter 3
    Chapter 4
    Chapter 5
    Chapter 6
    Chapter 7
    Chapter 8
    Chapter 9
    Chapter 10
    Chapter 11
    Index
  • Citation

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